LeetCode刷题笔记(链表):rotate-list



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题目描述

Given a list, rotate the list to the right by k places, where k is non-negative.

For example:
Given1->2->3->4->5->NULLand k =2,
return4->5->1->2->3->NULL.

解题思路

  • 遍历链表得到链表长度并定位fast到尾结点;
  • 根据链表长度,slow找到新的尾结点,slow的下一个结点便是新的头结点因为k可能比len大,所以需要取余数;
  • 原先的尾结点与原先的头节点相连,dummy的next指针更新指向新的头结点,同时断开新的尾节点与新的头结点之间的联系。

C++版代码实现

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/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode *rotateRight(ListNode *head, int k) {
if(k == 0 || head == NULL || head->next == NULL)
return head;

ListNode *dummy = new ListNode(0);
dummy->next = head;
ListNode *fast = head;
ListNode *slow = head;
int len;
//计算链表长度,同时fast指向尾结点
for(len = 1; fast->next != NULL; ++len)
fast = fast->next;
//根据得到的链表长度,找到需要切开的结点
for(int i = 1; i < len - k % len; ++i)
slow = slow->next;
fast->next = dummy->next; //尾结点连接到头节点,形成环状链表
dummy->next = slow->next; //fast的下一个结点作为新的头结点
slow->next = NULL; //slow结点和新的头结点断开

return dummy->next;
}
};

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完的汪(∪。∪)。。。zzz

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